Erasmus Students’ Engagement with UNESCO Heritage Sites and Consumption of PDO/PGI Products: a Comparative Study of Poland and Slovenia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24917/20801653.393.4

Keywords:

Academic mobility, Cultural tourism, Erasmus students, PDO/PGI products, UNESCO heritage

Abstract

This study explores the cultural engagement of Erasmus students with UNESCO heritage sites and Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) and Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) products during their academic stays in Poland and Slovenia. Leveraging a survey distributed at the University of Gdańsk and the University of Primorska in Koper, the research examines students’ interests, preferences and behaviors related to cultural tourism and local gastronomy. Field studies at key UNESCO sites – including Malbork Castle and Wieliczka Salt Mine in Poland, and Škocjan Caves and Ljubljana in Slovenia – provide qualitative and contextual insights to complement survey data. The findings reveal that Erasmus students are highly motivated to explore cultural heritage and consume local PDO/PGI products, driven by a combination of curiosity, academic mobility and exposure to diverse cultural landscapes. Comparative analysis highlights both shared and unique patterns in student engagement across the two countries. The study concludes with recommendations for heritage site management, tourism marketing and educational institutions to enhance the cultural experiences of internation- al students. By linking academic mobility to heritage tourism, this research contributes to the broader discourse on cultural preservation, regional branding and the role of education in fostering cross-cultural connections.

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Author Biography

Catalin Maior, University of Oradea

Catalin-Ioan Maior is a PhD candidate in Geography with a research focus on cultural tourism, regional branding and the impact of academic mobility on heritage engagement. His work explores the intersection of UNESCO heritage sites, Protected Designation of Origin (PDO), and Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) products as tools for enhancing international student experiences and promoting sustainable tourism develop- ment. He is currently affiliated with University of Oradea, Romania, where he conducts research on European cultural heritage, tourism strategies and policy frameworks. He has participated in international academic mobility programs, including CEEPUS and Erasmus+, and has collaborated with institutions in Poland, Slovenia and across Europe. His broader academic interests include economic policy, heritage management and the role of regional products in tourism economics.

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Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Maior, C. (2025). Erasmus Students’ Engagement with UNESCO Heritage Sites and Consumption of PDO/PGI Products: a Comparative Study of Poland and Slovenia. Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society, 39(3), 61–78. https://doi.org/10.24917/20801653.393.4