Structural Transformation in EU Economies: a Possible Development Path for Ukraine

Authors

  • Svitlana Ishchuk Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of the NAS of Ukraine
  • Lyubomyr Sozanskyy Institute of Regional Research named after M.I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-3310

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24917/20801653.391.5

Keywords:

economy, structure, spatial transformation, regions, development, gross added value, labour productivity

Abstract

The aim of the article is to assess the structural and spatial transformation of the economies of European countries (and primarily Poland) after their accession to the EU in terms of the value of their experience for Ukraine. To achieve this goal, the scientific basis of economic growth was investigated; an analysis of the spatial differentiation of the socio-economic development of individual EU countries was carried out; an assessment of the structure of the gross added value of the Polish economy and its regions in terms of types of economic activity; the localization coefficient of the economy of Polish voivodeships was calculat- ed; and the level of labour productivity in key economic sectors of Polish voivodeships was determined. The research results revealed patterns of structural and spatial transformation for individual EU countries under the influence of economic globalization and the strengthening of European integration. It was empirically proven that such transformations can be concentrated on agriculture and several low-tech and low-efficiency segments of industry along with the service sector. Methodological and organizational errors were identified in overcoming imbalances in socio-economic development. The results of the study substantiated conclusions for Ukraine on avoiding the risks of ineffective economic development, based on the experience of Poland and other EU countries.

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Author Biographies

Svitlana Ishchuk , Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of the NAS of Ukraine

Svitlana Ishchuk, DSc in Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Problems of the Real Sector of the Economy of Regions, the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of the NAS of Ukraine. Academic interests: functional problems of the real sector of the economy of Ukraine and its regions, efficiency issues of invest- ment processes and foreign economic acti, and all aspects of production, as well as financial and operational management at macro-, meso- and micro-levels. She has published over 300 academic works, including 20 monographs and over 200 articles.

Lyubomyr Sozanskyy, Institute of Regional Research named after M.I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine

Lyubomyr Sozanskyy, DSc in Economics, Senior Researcher of the Department of Problems of the Real Sector of the Economy of Regions, the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of the NAS of Ukraine. Academic inter- ests: problems with the functioning of the real sector of the economy, issues of inter-branch and interregional imbalances, and economic and mathematical modelling of financial and economic processes at the macro-, meso- and micro-levels. He has published over 150 academic works, including eight monographs and more than 100 articles.

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Published

2025-03-28

How to Cite

Ishchuk , S., & Sozanskyy, L. (2025). Structural Transformation in EU Economies: a Possible Development Path for Ukraine. Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society, 39(1), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.24917/20801653.391.5