Polarity of the Regional Space – the Dilemma of Shaping the Investment Attractiveness of Poland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24917/20801653.324.6Keywords:
growth pole, investment attractiveness of the region, investments, local development, locationAbstract
This study aims to show how the polarisation of the economic space can modify the investment attractiveness of the regional space. A thesis has been put forward that the polarisation of the economic space affects the investment attractiveness of the regional space by strengthening the polarising power of the regions with the highest investment attractiveness. This study uses the results of the parameterisation of investment attractiveness of Polish regions for 2015 by gmina; it also identifies growth poles in four five-year time periods: 2008-2012, 2009-2013, 2010-2014, and 2011-2015. The study shows that the permanent growth poles are created at a distance of several dozen kilometres from large cities. It indicates the depletion of development reserves of large and medium-sized cities, especially those with extensive space management. Smaller centres are gaining location attractiveness, especially those located in the vicinity of communication routes, where access to investment areas and lower costs of running a business attract investors. Special economic zones are also located in such places. The poles and their clusters usually form large agglomerations and industrial centres in the development phase. They are usually places with high investment attractiveness, adjusted by management decisions of large enterprises, local government units and the state government. The polarisation of the economic space affects the increase of the investment attractiveness of the regions, strengthening the succession of economic production and service functions in special economic zones. Investments in road infrastructure and revitalisation processes supported by special economic zones are essential.Downloads
Metrics
References
Churski, P. (2014). Model polaryzacyjno-dyfuzyjny w przemianach polityki spójności – konsekwencje dla ukierunkowania polityki rozwoju (The polarisation-diffusion model in the transformation of cohesion policy – the consequences for the direction of development policy). Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna, 25, 13–27.
Dębski, J. (2002). Lokalne bieguny wzrostu w Polsce na przełomie XX i XXI wieku. Tom II [Local growth poles in Poland at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. Part II]. Białystok: Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Zarządzania.
Dębski, J. (2003). Lokalne bieguny wzrostu w Polsce (według budżetów gmin i przedsiębiorczości prywatnej) [Local growth poles in Poland (according to budgets of gminas and private enterprise)]. Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego, 5, 31–59.
Gaczek, W.M. (2010). Miasta jako bieguny rozwoju w polskiej przestrzeni – polaryzacja czy konwergencja [Cities as poles of development in Polish space – polarisation or convergence]. Zeszyty Naukowe Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Adama Mickiewicza, 161, 88–109.
Gaczek, W.M. (2015). Bliskość geograficzna jako czynnik wzrostu gospodarczego w podregionach wielkich miast polskich [Geographic proximity as a factor of economic growth in subregions of large Polish cities]. Studia Oeconomica Posnaniensia, 3(8), 7–29.
Godlewska-Majkowska, H. (ed.) (2012). Atrakcyjność inwestycyjna regionów Polski jako źródło przedsiębiorczych przewag konkurencyjnych. Warszawa: Warsaw School of Economics.
Godlewska-Majkowska, H., Komor, A., Typa, M. (2016). Special Economic Zones as Growth and Anti-growth Poles as Exemplified by Polish Regions. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 4(4),189–212.
Grzeszczak, T. (1999). Bieguny wzrostu a formy przestrzeni spolaryzowanej [The poles of growth and forms of polarised space]. Prace Geograficzne,173, 11–14.
Henderson, J.V., Shelizi, Z., Venables, A.J. (2001). Geography and development. Journal of Economic Geography, 1(1), 81–105.
Herbst, M., Wójcik, P. (2013). Delimitacja dyfuzji rozwoju z miast metropolitalnych z wykorzystaniem korelacji przestrzennej [Delimitation of diffusion of development from metropolitan cities using spatial correlation]. Studia Regionalne i Lokalne, 4(54), 5–21.
Instytut Badań nad Gospodarką Rynkową (2007). Lokalne bieguny wzrostu [Local growth poles]. Pomorski Przegląd Gospodarczy, 4.
Kudełko, J. (2016). Centra wzrostu w regionie podkarpackim w latach 1980–2014 [Growth centers in the Podkarpackie region in 1980–2014]. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica.
Myrdal, G. (1968). Asian drama: An Inquiry into the poverty of nations. New York: Twentieth Century Fund.
Perroux, F. (1964). L’Economie du XXe siècle [The economy of the 20th century]. Paris: PUF. Wojnicka, E. (2007). A co na to statystyki [And what does statistics say?]. Pomorski Przegląd Gospodarczy, 4,16–21.
Wojnicka-Sycz, E., (2012). Innowacyjność branż a lokalne bieguny wzrostu w województwie podkarpackim [Innovation of industries and local growth poles in Podkarpackie Voivodeship]. Barometr Regionalny, 1(27), 37–50.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Articles are published under the terms of the Creative Commons License (CC BY-ND 4.0; Attribution– NoDerivs).