Resource losses to Ukrainian tourism caused by full-scale Russian aggression

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24917/20801653.374.7

Słowa kluczowe:

tourism, Russian-Ukrainian war, historical and cultural heritage, urbicide, ecocide, natural reserve fund, tourist infrastructure

Abstrakt

This article examines the concepts of urbicide and ecocide as a part of the violent policy against the state of Ukraine since the beginning of the full- scale Russian- Ukrainian war and their influence on tourism. We analyse their impact on natural recreational and tourist resources, such as land, air, river networks, and biotic and landscape diversity. Special attention is paid to protected areas of regional and national importance included in Ukraine’s ‘natural reserve fund’ and to sites of international importance that are part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. The article provides information about recorded crimes in different regions of Ukraine concerning historical and cultural heritage. Since 24 February 2022, at least 569 cultural heritage sites have been destroyed due to the war, including 170 monuments of national and local importance, 146 valuable historical buildings and cultural heritage sites, and 58 memorial monuments and works of art. We analyse losses in hospitality infrastructure relative to their zoning category determined by proximity to active fighting. The paper highlights the most urgent issues of the post- war restoration of Ukraine’s tourism sector, particularly facility staffing issues and ethical considerations when commemorating war events. Research methods: collection, analysis and the generalisation of information from official and research media sources concerning the loss of natural, historical, cultural and infrastructural resources suffered by tourism as a result of Russia’s military aggression in Ukraine from 24 Feb 2022 to 01 July 2023. Results: summary of the losses to tourism destination resources and infrastructure in Ukraine by region and type of impact, and a proposed framework for planning the post- war recovery of different kinds of tourism in Ukraine. This article examines the concepts of urbicide and ecocide as a part of the violent policy against the state of Ukraine since the beginning of the full- scale Russian- Ukrainian war and their influence on tourism. We analyse their impact on natural recreational and tourist resources, such as land, air, river networks, and biotic and landscape diversity. Special attention is paid to protected areas of regional and national importance included in Ukraine’s ‘natural reserve fund’ and to sites of international importance that are part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. The article provides information about recorded crimes in different regions of Ukraine concerning historical and cultural heritage. Since 24 February 2022, at least 569 cultural heritage sites have been destroyed due to the war, including 170 monuments of national and local importance, 146 valuable historical buildings and cultural heritage sites, and 58 memorial monuments and works of art. We analyse losses in hospitality infrastructure relative to their zoning category determined by proximity to active fighting. The paper highlights the most urgent issues of the post- war restoration of Ukraine’s tourism sector, particularly facility staffing issues and ethical considerations when commemorating war events. Research methods: collection, analysis and the generalisation of information from official and research media sources concerning the loss of natural, historical, cultural and infrastructural resources suffered by tourism as a result of Russia’s military aggression in Ukraine from 24 Feb 2022 to 01 July 2023. Results: summary of the losses to tourism destination resources and infrastructure in Ukraine by region and type of impact, and a proposed framework for planning the post- war recovery of different kinds of tourism in Ukraine.

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Biogramy autorów

Ogla Lyubitseva - Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine

Olga Lyubitseva, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Regional Studies and Tourism of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine). Dr. Lyubitseva specialises in social geography (geography of culture, geography of religion, geography of population, geography of tourism), theory and methodology of tourism research (tourismology) and tourism education. Dr Lyubitseva is a member of the Ukrainian Geographical Society, an academician of the public organisation “National Academy of Sciences of Higher Education of Ukraine,” is the head of the Scientific and Methodological Commission for Tourism and Recreation of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. She is an Honoured Education Worker of Ukraine.

Zhanna Buchko - Yuri Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine

Zhanna Buchko, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Associate professor of the Department of Geography and Management of Tourism, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University (Chernivtsi, Ukraine). Dr Buchko’s interests in geography span from Cartography to branches of Economic Geography related to the geography of tourism. Dr Buchko’s main research areas are transborder tourism, ecotourism, ethno- tourism, and the aesthetic potential of landscapes, primarily applied to border regions of Western

 

Larysa Patrusheva - Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Mykolaiv, Ukraine

Larysa Patrusheva, Ph.D. in Geography, Associate professor of the Department of Ecology, Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University (Mykolaiv, Ukraine). Dr. Patrusheva's interests in ecology and geography range from mapping to ecotourism in nature reserves. Dr. Patrusheva's main areas of research are ecotourism, biotic and landscape diversity, mapping, primarily in nature conservation areas. Dr. Patrusheva is a member of the Center for Ukrainian-European Scientific Cooperation and the National Ecological Center of Ukraine.

Iryna Kochetkova - Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine

Iryna Kochetkova, PhD. in Geography, Associate Professor of the Department of Geography of Ukraine, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine). PhD Kochetkova specializes in the study of cultural landscapes, recreational nature use, recreational geography, urban landscape studies.

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Opublikowane

2023-12-29

Jak cytować

Lyubitseva, O., Buchko, Z., Patrusheva, L., & Kochetkova, I. (2023). Resource losses to Ukrainian tourism caused by full-scale Russian aggression. Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego, 37(4), 103–125. https://doi.org/10.24917/20801653.374.7