Application of selected groundwater quality indices in anthropogenically transformed areas

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24917/20801653.381.3

Słowa kluczowe:

groundwater, industrial landfill, leachate, municipal landfill, surface water

Abstrakt

Correctly assessing the impact of waste landfills on groundwater quality requires the development and use of comprehensive tools that consider the content of individual components in water, as well as those relating to the hydrochemical background. The article presents a comparative analysis of selected water quality indices used around the world to assess the environmental threat caused by sources of pollution. The paper includes the following indicators: Water Quality Index, Landfill Water Pollution Index, Nemerow Pollution Index, Backman Index, Canadian Water Quality Index, Horizontal Ratio, Enrichment Factor and Fuzzy Water Quality. Attention was paid to the values of individual indices, their applicability in municipal and industrial waste landfills, and limitations in their use. A literature review has proven that some indices, such as the Landfill Water Pollution Index and Nemerow Pollution Index, are used very often as they provide reliable results. Index methods help conduct rational water management, complement groundwater quality monitoring, and serve as a tool for making decisions in various water protection areas.

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Biogram autora

Julia Szkleniarz - University of Silesia

Julia Szkleniarz, third-year bachelor's student in Geology at the Institute of Earth Sciences of the University of Silesia in Katowice. Her hydrogeological interests focus on groundwater pollution.

 

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Opublikowane

2024-03-27

Jak cytować

Szkleniarz, J. (2024). Application of selected groundwater quality indices in anthropogenically transformed areas. Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego, 38(1), 43–61. https://doi.org/10.24917/20801653.381.3