The Role of Science and Technology Parks in Local Development – the Case of Gdynia

Abstract

Science and technology parks are to facilitate innovation and contribute to more dynamic local development. The article aims at giving a closer look at the operation of the Pomeranian Science and Technology Park in Gdynia. By applying an inductive approach, relying on results of scientific studies, planning documentation, activity reports, the Park’s website and those companies operating on the premises a profile was developed of the entities, the infrastructure at their disposal and business related services provided by the Park. There were 208 entities in the Park in 2015. Companies involved in infocommunication, automatic control and robotics dominate in the Park.By applying case study method, gave the closer look at operations ofover a dozen feature relatively strong relations with foreign partners. Business development, including international relations is fostered by services provided by the Park and the available infrastructure. Services cover, among others, comprehensive support for graduates launching their businesses, advisory services, performance of laboratory tests, training, as well as assistance in establishing relations. The infrastructure, apart from office space, includes biotechnology and electronic laboratories, calibration facilities, conference halls as well as space for social contacts and networking. A favourable environment also contributes to the Park’s development. The question arises, therefore, which factors are critical for the development of the Park’s enterprises - infrastructure and services provided by the park or rather economies of agglomeration offered by the large city.