Review of the assessment methods of abiotic nature sites used in geotourism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24917/20801653.353.8Keywords:
assessment method, geomorphosite, geosite, geotourism, scoring methods, triangulation methodAbstract
The article is a review and its purpose is to analyse and evaluate the valorisation methods of geosites. These methods are the subject of numerous scientific articles. For this article, selected were sixty different assessment methods which are 1/ original methods; 2/ methods previously described in the literature; 3/ modifications of one or more previous methods; 4/ compilations of various methods; or 5/ methods without strictly defined criteria. What all these methods have in common is the fact that they belong to the scoring methods, and they differ in the number of criteria, the accuracy of the description of these criteria and the scoring used. The most frequently used groups of criteria, according to which valorisation of geosites is carried out include: scientific criteria, potential for use along with tourist criteria, and additional criteria (including cultural and aesthetic criteria). All the assessment methods presented so far in the literature are subjective methods, and the valorisation result largely depends only on the knowledge and experience of the expert who carries out the valorisation itself. The author of this article proposes to use the expert triangulation method to reduce the subjectivity of the results obtained as a result of valorisation.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Alba, C.D. (2016). Geomorphosites with touristic value in the central – southern part of the Parâng Mountains. Forum Geografic, 15(1), 109–115. doi: 10.5775/fg.2016.054.i
Alexandrowicz, Z. (2004). Important geosites of Poland in relation to the ecological network Natura 2000. Polish Geological Institute Special Papers, 13, 41–48.
Alexandrowicz, Z., Alexandrowicz, S.W. (2002). Geoturystyka a promocja dziedzictwa geologicznego. W: J. Partyka (red.), Użytkowanie Turystyczne Parków Narodowych ruch turystyczny – zagospodarowanie – konflikty – zagrożenia. Ojców: Instytut Ochrony Przyrody PAN, Ojcowski Park Narodowy, 91–97.
Alexandrowicz, Z., Kućmierz, A., Urban, J., Otęska-Budzyń, J. (1992). Waloryzacja przyrody nieożywionej obszarów i obiektów chronionych w Polsce. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego.
Artugyan, L. (2017). Geomorphosites Assessment in Karst Terrains: Anina Karst Region (Banat Mountains, Romania). Geoheritage, 9(2), 153–162. doi: 10.1007/s12371-016-0188-x
Avanzini, M., Carton, A., Seppi, R., Tomasoni, R. (2005). Geomorphosites in Trentino: A first census. Alpine and Mediterranean Quaternary, 18(1), 63–78.
Baca, I., Schuster, E. (2011). Listing, evaluation and touristic utilisation of geosites containing archaeological artefacts. Case study: Ciceu ridge (Bistrita-Nasaud Country, Romania). Revista Geografica Academica, 5(1), 5–20.
Bartuś, T. (2015). Geotourist maps of the Sudetic Geostrada Trail as a new form of popularization of geotourism in the Sudety Mts. Geotourism, 40–41(1–2), 3–18. doi: 10.7494/geotour.2015.40-41.3
Bollati, I., Pelfini, M., Pellegrini, L. (2012). A geomorphosites selection method for educational purposes: A case study in Trebbia Valley (Emilia Romagna, Italy). Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, 35, 23–35. doi: 10.4461/GFDQ.2012.35.3
Bollati, I., Smiraglia, C., Pelfini, M. (2013). Assessment and selection of geomorphosites and trails in the Miage Glacier area (Western Italian Alps). Environmental Management, 51, 951–967. doi: 10.1007/s00267-012-9995-2
Bosson, J.B., Reynard, E. (2012). Geomorphological heritage, conservation and promotion in high-alpine protected areas. Eco.Mont, 4(1), 13–22. doi: 10.1553/eco.mont-4-1s13
Bouzekraoui, H., Barakat, A., Touhami, F., Mouaddine, A., El Youssi, M. (2018). Inventory and assessment of geomorphosites for geotourism development: A case study of Aït Bou Oulli valley (Central High-Atlas, Morocco). Area, 50(3), 331–343. doi: 10.1111/area.12380
Brilha, J. (2016). Inventory and quantitative assessment of geosites and geodiversity sites: a review. Geoheritage, 8(2), 119–134. doi: 10.1007/s12371-014-0139-3
Bruschi, V.M., Cendrero, A. (2005). Geosite evaluation; can we measure intangible values? Il Quaternario, 18(1), 293–306.
Bruschi, V. M., Cendrero, A., Albertos, J.A.C. (2011). A statistical approach to the validation and optimisation of geoheritage assessment procedures. Geoheritage, 3(3), 131–149. doi: 10.1007/s12371-011-0038-9
Chrobak, A. (2016). Valorisation and categorisation of the geosites in the Podtatrze area (Southern Poland). Geotourism, 46–47(3–4), 3–26. doi: 10.7494/geotour.2016.46-47.3
Chrobak, A. (2018). Analiza i ocena potencjału geoturystycznego Podtatrza [praca doktorska]. Kraków: Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie, Instytut Geografii.
Chrobak, A., Cebulski, J. (2014). Landslides in the Polish Carpathians as the potential educational geosites. Current Issues of Tourism Research, 4(1), 38–49.
Chrobak, A., Witkowski, K., Szmańda, J. (2020). Assessment of the educational values of geomorphosites based on the expert method, case study: The Białka and Skawa Rivers, the Polish Carpathians. Quaestiones Geographicae, 39(1), 45–57. doi: 10.2478/quageo-2020-0004
Ciurej, A., Chrobak, A., Wolska, A., Kowalik, S. (2019). Valorization of geosites in Western Tatra Mountains (Chochołowska Valley) with focus on tourist activity of people with physical disabilities. Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego [Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society], 33(3), 148–158. doi: 10.24917/20801653.333.10
Clivaz, M., Reynard, E. (2018). How to integrate invisible geomorphosites in an inventory: a case study in the Rhone River Valley (Switzerland). Geoheritage, 10(4), 527–541. doi: 10.1007/s12371-017-0222-7
Cocean, G., Cocean, P. (2017). An Assessment of Gorges for Purposes of Identifying Geomorphosites of Geotourism Value in the Apuseni Mountains (Romania). Geoheritage, 9(1), 71–81. doi: 10.1007/s12371-016-0180-5
Comănescu, L., Dobre, R. (2009). Inventorying, evaluating and tourism valuating the geomorphosites from the central sector of the Ceahlău national park. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 3(1), 86–96.
Comǎnescu, L., Nedelea, A. (2010). Analysis of some representative geomorphosites in the Bucegi Mountains: Between scientific evaluation and tourist perception. Area, 42(4), 406–416. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4762.2010.00937.x
Comănescu, L., Nedelea, A., Dobre, R. (2009). Inventorying and evaluation of geomorphosites in the Bucegi Mountains. Forum Geografic, 8(8), 38–43.
Comănescu, L., Nedelea, A., Dobre, R. (2012). The Evaluation of geomorphosites from the Ponoare protected area. Forum Geografic, 11(1), 54–61. doi: 10.5775/fg.2067-4635.2012.037.i
Comǎnescu, L., Nedelea, A., Dobre, R. (2011). Evaluation of geomorphosites in Vistea Valley (Fagaras Mountains-Carpathians, Romania). International Journal of Physical Sciences, 6(5), 1161–1168. doi: 10.5897/IJPS10.384
Comǎnescu, L., Nedelea, A., Stǎnoiu, G. (2017). Geomorphosites and geotourism in Bucharest city center (Romania). Quaestiones Geographicae, 36(3), 51–61. doi: 10.1515/quageo-2017-0029
Coratza, P., Bruschi, V.M., Piacentini, D., Saliba, D., Soldati, M. (2011). Recognition and assessment of geomorphosites in Malta at the Il-Majjistral Nature and History Park. Geoheritage, 3(3), 175–185. doi: 10.1007/s12371-011-0034-0
Coratza, P., Giusti, C. (2005). Methodological proposal for the assessment of the scientific quality of geomorphosites. Il Quaternario, 18(1), 305–311.
Costa-Casais, M., Alves, M.I.C., Blanco-Chao, R. (2015). Assessment and management of the geomorphological heritage of Monte Pindo (NW Spain): A landscape as a symbol of identity. Sustainability, 7(6), 7049–7085. doi: 10.3390/su7067049
Costa-Casais, M., Caetano Alves, M.I. (2013). Geological Heritage at Risk in NW Spain. Quaternary Deposits and Landforms of “Southern Coast” (Baiona-A Garda). Geoheritage, 5(4), 227–248.
doi: 10.1007/s12371-013-0083-7
Costa, F.L. (2011). Volcanic Geomorphosites Assessment of the Last Eruption, on April To May 1995, Within the Natural Park of Fogo Island, Cape Verde. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites., 8(2), 167–177.
Costamagna, A. (2005). A geomorphosites inventory in central Piemonte (NW Italy): First results. Il Quaternario. Italian Journal of Quaternary Sciences, 18(1), 23–37.
Čuka, P. (2011). Základy teórie, metodológie a regionalizácie cestovného ruchu. Vydavateľstvo Prešovskej Univerzity, Prešov 93
De Waele, J., Di Gregorio, F., Pala, A. (2005). Karst Geomorphosites of Monte Albo (north-east Sardinia). Il Quaternario. Italian Journal of Quaternary Sciences, 18(1), 143–151.
Del Monte, M., Fredi, P., Pica, A., Vergari, F. (2013). Geosites within Rome City center (Italy): A mixture of cultural and geomorphological heritage. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, 36, 241–257. doi: 10.4461/GFDQ.2013.36.20
Denzin, N.K. (1970). The Research Act. Chicago: Aldine.
Dmytrowski, P., Kicińska, A. (2011). Waloryzacja geoturystyczna obiektów przyrody nieożywionej i jej znaczenie w perspektywie rozwoju geoparków. Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu, 29, 11–20.
Dóniz-Páez, J., Becerra-Ramírez, R., González-Cárdenas, E., Guillen-Martin, C., Escobar-Lahoz, E. (2011). Geomorphosite and geotourism in volcanic landscape: the example of La Corona Del Lajial Cinder Cone (El Hierro, Canary Islands, Spain). GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 8(2), 185–197.
Erhartič, B. (2010). Geomorphosite assessment. Acta Geographica Slovenica, 50(2), 295–319. doi: 10.3986/ags50206
Fassoulas, C., Mouriki, D., Dimitriou-Nikolakis, P., Iliopoulos, G. (2012). Quantitative Assessment of Geotopes as an Effective Tool for Geoheritage Management. Geoheritage, 4(3), 177–193.
doi: 10.1007/s12371-011-0046-9
Fattori, C., Mancinella, D. (2010). La conservazione del patrimonio geologico del Lazio. Materiali, modelli, esperienze. Roma: Edizioni ARP–Agenzia Regionale Parchi.
Feuillet, T., Sourp, E. (2011). Geomorphological heritage of the Pyrenees National Park (France): Assessment, clustering, and promotion of geomorphosites. Geoheritage, 3(3), 151–162. doi: 10.1007/s12371-010-0020-y
Flick, U. (2011). Jakość w badaniach jakościowych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Geremia, F., Massoli-Novelli, R. (2005). Coastal geomorphosites of the Isles of Lipari and Stromboli (Aeolian islands, Italy): New potential for geo-tourism. Il Quaternario. Italian Journal of Quaternary Sciences, 18(1), 233–244.
Golonka, J., Krobicki, M. (2007). The Dunajec River rafting – one of the most interesting geotouristic excursions in the future trans-border PIENINY Geopark. Geoturystyka, 10(3), 29–44.
Golonka, J., Krobicki, M., Miśkiewicz, K., Słomka, T., Waśkowska, A., Doktor, M. (2013). Geopark “Beskid Śląsko-Morawsko-Żywiecki” – najstarsze utwory Karpat fliszowych. Przegląd Geologiczny, 61(5), 277–285.
Hose, T.A. (1995). Selling the story of Britain’s stone. Environ Interpretation, 10(2), 16–17.
Hose, T.A. (2000). European geotourism – geological interpretation and geoconservation promotion for tourists. W: D. Barretino, W.A.P. Wimbledon, E. Gallego (red.), Geological Heritage: Its Conservation and Management. Madrid: Instituto Tecnologico GeoMinero de Espana, 127–146.
Hose, T.A. (2008). Towards a history of geotourism: definitions, antecedents and the future. Geological Society.Special Publications, 300(1), 37–60. doi: 10.1144/SP300.5
Hose, T.A. (2011). The genesis of geotourism and its management implications. W: T. Słomka (red.), Geotourism: a variety of aspects. Kraków: Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza, 23–38.
Ilinca, V., Comănescu, L. (2011). Aspects concerning some of the geomorphosites with tourist valur from Vâlcea County (Romania). GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 7(1), 22–32.
Joyce, E.B. (2006). Geomorphological sites and the new geotourism in Australia. Geological Society of Australia. Pozyskano z: http://earthsci.unimelb.edu.au/Joyce/heritage/geotourisminaustralia.html
Jurj, M.A. (2016). The geomorphosites of Roşia Montană. Geographia Napocensis, 10(1), 95–101.
Knapik, R., Migoń, P., Szuszkiewicz, A., Aleksandrowski, P. (2011). Geopark Karkonosze – georóżnorodność i geoturystyka. Przegląd Geologiczny, 59(4), 311–322.
Koźma, J. (2008). Opracowanie zasad identyfikacji i waloryzacji geotopów dla potrzeb sporządzania dokumentacji projektowych geoparków w Polsce z zastosowaniem systemów GPS i GIS. Warszawa, Wrocław: Archiwum Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego.
Krobicki, M., Golonka, J. (2008). Podhale Palaeogene Flysch as geotouristic attractive region first look to its unique geological values. Geoturystyka, 13(2), 25–44.
Krzeszowska, E. (2013). Selected geotourist attractions of Death Valley, USA. Geotourism, 3233(1–2), 59–68.
Kubalíková, L. (2013). Geomorphosite assessment for geotourism purposes. Czech Journal of Tourism, 2(2), 80–104. doi: 10.2478/cjot-2013-0005
Kubalíková, L., Kirchner, K. (2016). Geosite and geomorphosite assessment as a tool for geoconservation and geotourism purposes: a case study from Vizovická vrchovina Highland (Eastern part of the Czech Republic). Geoheritage, 8(1), 5–14. doi: 10.1007/s12371-0150143-2
Kurek, W. (2008). Turystyka. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Maghsoudi, M., Rahmati, M. (2018). Geomorphosites assessment of Lorestan Province in Iran by comparing of zouros and Comanescu’s methods (case study: Poldokhtar area, Iran). Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 21(1), 226–238.
Mauerhofer, L., Reynard, E., Asrat, A., Hurni, H. (2018). Contribution of a geomorphosite inventory to the geoheritage knowledge in developing countries: the case of the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. Geoheritage, 10(4), 559–574. doi: 10.1007/s12371-017-0234-3
Mucivuna, V.C., Reynard, E., Garcia, M. da G.M. (2019). Geomorphosites assessment methods: comparative analysis and typology. Geoheritage, 11, 1799–1815. doi: 10.1007/s12371-01900394-x
Neches, I. (2013). From geomorphosite evaluation to geotourism interpretation. Case study: The sphinx of Romania’s Southern Carpathians. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 12(2), 145–162.
Nedelea, A., Comănescu, L., Marin, M. (2010). Petrographical relief on the southern slope of the Făgăraş Mountains (the Argeş Basin, Romania) – premiss for identification of geomorphosites. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 5(1), 33–43.
Newsome, D., Dowling, R.K. (2010). Geotourism. The tourism of Geology and Landscape. Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers Limited. doi: 10.23912/978-1-906884-09-3-21
Niculiţă, M., Mărgărint, M. C. (2018). Landslides and fortified settlements as valuable cultural geomorphosites and geoheritage sites in the Moldavian Plateau, North-Eastern Romania. Geoheritage, 10(4), 613–634. doi: 10.1007/s12371-017-0261-0
Ólafsdóttir, R. (2019). Geotourism. Geosciences, 9, 48–55.
Orrù, P., Panizza, V., Ulzega, A. (2005). Submerged Geomorphosites in the marine protected areas of Sardinia (Italy): Assessment and improvemen. Il Quaternario. Italian Journal of Quaternary Sciences, 18(1), 167–174.
Panizza, M. (2001). Geomorphosites: Concepts, methods and examples of geomorphological survey. Chinese Science Bulletin, 46, 4–5.
Panizza, V., Mennella, M. (2007). Assessing geomorphosites used for rock climbing: the example of Monteleone Rocca Doria (Sardinia, Italy). Geographica Helvetica, 62(3), 181–191.
Pellitero, R., González-Amuchastegui, M.J., Ruiz-Flaño, P., Serrano, E. (2011). Geodiversity and geomorphosite assessment applied to a natural protect area: the Ebro and Rudron gorges natural park (Spain). Geoheritage, 3(3), 163–174. doi: 10.1007/s12371-010- 0022-9
Pereira, P., Pereira, D. (2010). Methodological guidelines for geomorphosite assessment. Géomorphologie: Relief, Processus, Environnement, 16(2), 215–222. doi: 10.4000/geomorphologie.7942
Pereira, P., Pereira, D., Caetano Alves, M.I. (2007). Geomorphosite assessment in Montesinho Natural Park (Portugal). Geographica Helvetica, 62(3), 159–168. doi: 10.5194/gh-62-1592007
Pérez-Umaña, D., Quesada-Román, A., De Jesús Rojas, J.C., Zamorano-Orozco, J.J., Dóniz-Páez, J., Becerra-Ramírez, R. (2019). Comparative analysis of geomorphosites in volcanoes of Costa Rica, Mexico, and Spain. Geoheritage, 11(2), 545–559. doi: 10.1007/s12371-018-0313-0
Pica, A., Luberti, G.M., Vergari, F., Fredi, P., Del Monte, M. (2017). Contribution for an Urban Geomorphoheritage Assessment Method: Proposal from Three Geomorphosites in Rome (Italy). Quaestiones Geographicae, 36(3), 21–36. doi: 10.1515/quageo-2017-0030
Pica, A., Vergari, F., Fredi, P., Del Monte, M. (2015). The Aeterna Urbs Geomorphological Heritage (Rome, Italy). Geoheritage, 8(1), 1–12. doi: 10.1007/s12371-015-0150-3
Pralong, J.P. (2005). A method for assessing tourist potential and use of geomorphological sites. Géomorphologie: Relief, Processus, Environnement, 11(3), 189–196. doi: 10.4000/geomorphologie.350
Reynard, E. (2004). Geosite. W: Goudie, A. (red.) Encyclopedia of Geomorphology, Taylor&Francis. Routledge, 440.
Reynard, E., Brilha, J. (2018). Geoheritage: assessment, protection, and management. Amsterdam: Elselvier.
Reynard, E., Coratza, P. (2013). Scientific research on geomorphosites. A review of the activities of the IAG working group on geomorphosites over the last twelve years. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, 36(1), 159–168. doi: 0.4461/GFDQ.2013.36.13
Reynard, E., Coratza, P., Hobléa, F. (2016). Current Research on Geomorphosites. Geoheritage, 8(1), 1–3. doi: 10.1007/s12371-016-0174-3
Reynard, E., Fontana, G., Kozlik, L., Scapozza, C. (2007). A method for assessing “scientific” and “additional values” of geomorphosites. Geographica Helvetica, 62(3), 148–158. doi: 10.5194/gh-62-148-2007
Reynard, E., Panizza, M. (2005). Geomorphosites: definition, assessment and mapping. Géomorphologie: Relief, Processus, Environnement, 11(3), 177–180. doi: 10.4000/geomorphologie.337
Reynard, E., Perret, A., Bussard, J., Grangier, L., Martin, S. (2016). Integrated Approach for the Inventory and Management of Geomorphological Heritage at the Regional Scale. Geoheritage, 8(1), 43–60. doi: 10.1007/s12371-015-0153-0
Reynard, E., Pica, A., Coratza, P. (2017). Urban geomorphological heritage. An overview. Quaestiones Geographicae, 36(3), 7–20. doi: 10.1515/quageo-2017-0022
Rodrigues, M.L., Fonseca, A. (2010). Geoheritage assessment based on large-scale geomorphological mapping: contributes from a Portuguese limestone massif example. Géomorphologie: Relief, Processus, Environnement, 16(2), 189–198. doi: 10.4000/geomorphologie.7924
Rybár, P. (2010). Assessment of attractiveness (value) of geotouristic objects. Acta Geoturistica, 1(2), 13–21.
Rypl, J., Kirchner, K., Ryplová, R. (2019). Contribution to the assessment of geomorphosites in the Czech Republic (a case study of the north-eastern part of the Novohradské Mountains). Geoheritage, 11(2), 427–439. doi: 10.1007/s12371-018-0293-0
Safarabadi, A., Shahzeidi, S.S. (2018). Tourism silence in geomorphosites: a case study of Ali-Sadr cave (Hamadan, Iran). Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 21(1), 49–60.
Sansò, P., Margiotta, S., Mastronuzzi, G., Vitale, A. (2015). The geological heritage of Salento Leccese area (Apulia, southern Italy). Geoheritage, 7(1), 85–101. doi: 10.1007/s12371-0130093-5
Santos, D.S., Mansur, K.L., Seoane, J.C.S., Mucivuna, V.C., Reynard, E. (2020). Methodological proposal for the inventory and assessment of geomorphosites: An integrated approach focused on territorial management and geoconservation. Environmental Management, 66(3), 476497. doi: 10.1007/s00267-020-01324-2
Serrano, E., González-Trueba, J.J. (2005). Assessment of geomorphosites in natural protected areas: the Picos de Europa National Park (Spain). Géomorphologie : Relief, Processus, Environnement, 11(3), 197–208. doi: 10.4000/geomorphologie.364
Słomka, T., Kicińska-Świderska, A. (2004). Geoturystyka – podstawowe pojęcia. Geoturystyka, 1(1), 5–7.
Štrba, L., Rybár, P., Baláž, B., Molokáč, M., Hvizdák, L., Kršák, B., … Ferenčíková, J. (2014). Geosite assessments: comparison of methods and results. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(5), 496–510. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2014.882885
Tessema, G.A., van der Borg, J., Minale, A.S., Van Rompaey, A., Adgo, E., Nyssen, J., … Poesen, J. (2021). Inventory and assessment of geosites for geotourism development in the Eastern and Southeastern Lake Tana Region, Ethiopia. Geoheritage, 13(43). doi: 10.1007/s12371021-00560-0
Vdovets, M.S., Silantiev, V.V., Mozzherin, V.V. (2010). A national geopark in the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia): A feasibility study. Geoheritage, 2(1), 25–37. doi: 10.1007/s12371-0100010-0
Wang, G. (2015). Geoheritage Features in Xi’an, China: Cuihua Rock Avalanche Likely Originating from an Ancient Earthquake. Geoheritage, 7(3), 285–297. doi: 10.1007/s12371-014-0132-x
Warowna, J., Zgłobicki, W., Gajek, G., Telecka, M., Kołodyńska-Gawrysiak, R., Zieliński, P. (2014). Geomorphosite assessment in the proposed geopark Vistula River gap (E Poland). Quaestiones Geographicae, 33(3), 173–180. doi: 10.2478/quageo-2014-0040
Warszyńska, J. (1970). Waloryzacja miejscowości z punktu widzenia atrakcyjności turystycznej (zarys metody). Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Prace Geograficzne (27), 103–114.
Zgłobicki, W., Poesen, J., Cohen, M., Del Monte, M., García-Ruiz, J.M., Ionita, I., … Vergari, F. (2019). The potential of permanent gullies in Europe as geomorphosites. Geoheritage, 11(2), 217239. doi: 10.1007/s12371-017-0252-1
Zouros, N.C. (2007). Geomorphosite assessment and management in protected areas of Greece Case study of the Lesvos Island – coastal geomorphosites. Geographica Helvetica, 62(3), 169–180. doi: 10.5194/gh-62-169-2007
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles are published under the terms of the Creative Commons License (CC BY-ND 4.0; Attribution– NoDerivs).
