Structural changes of employment in EU NUTS 2 regions evaluated with Bray & Curtis measure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24917/20801653.292.1Keywords:
NUTS 2 regions, economic sectors, employment structure, structure diversityAbstract
The aim of the paper is the evaluation of the changes observed in the employment structure at the European regional space of NUTS 2 level. The employment structure is expressed in three elements: agriculture, industry and services. Data covers two overlapping periods: 2000-2008 and 2008-2012. This is because of the changes in Eurostat data bases imposed by the update of European Classification of Economic Activities introduced in 2008 to the original regulation from 1997. New activities were defined, mainly in the field of information services and technologies. In new system, information on enterprises and labour market and some definitions in high-tech industries and services are not fully comparable with the old one. This problem is discussed in the paper. The measure of structures diversity is the basic research method for the analysis presented in the paper. It makes it possible to identify the intensity of labour market changes in both time and space.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Bray, J.R., Curtis, J.T. (1957). An ordination of upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs, 27, 325–349.
Choi, S.-S., Cha, S.-H., Tappert, C. (2010). A Survey of Binary Similarity and Distance Measures. Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 8(1), 43–48.
Eurostat (2014, 8 maja). Pozyskano z http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat.
Gleason, H.A. (1920). Some applications of the quadrat method. Bulletin of the Torrey Bothanical Club, 47(1), 21–33.
Jaccard, P. (1901). Étude comparative de la distribuition florale dans une portion des Alpes et des Jura. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 37, 547–579.
Kulczyński, S. (1927). Zespoły roślin w Pieninach. Bulletin International de L’Acad´emie Polonaise des Sciences et des Letters. Classe des Sciences Mathematiques et Naturelles, Serie B, Suppl´ement 2, 57–203.
Motyka, J., Dobrzański, B., Zawadzki, S. (1950). Wstępne badania nad łągami południowo-wschodniej Lubelszczyzny. Annales UMCS, ser. E 5, 13, 367–447.
Regions in the European Union. Nomenclature of territorial unit for statistics NUTS 2010/EU-27 (2011). Methodologies and Working Papers. Luksemburg: European Commission. Rozporządzenie (WE) Nr 1893/2006 Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z dnia 20 grudnia 2006 r. w sprawie statystycznej klasyfikacji działalności gospodarczej NACE Rev. 2 i zmieniające rozporządzenie Rady (EWG) nr 3037/90 oraz niektóre rozporządzenia WE w sprawie określonych dziedzin statystycznych (2006). Dz. Urz. UE L/393/1.
Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (2008). Methodologies and Working Papers, Luksemburg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Articles are published under the terms of the Creative Commons License (CC BY-ND 4.0; Attribution– NoDerivs).